How to Access and Use the University Library: The university library is one of the most important resources for any student. It is a place filled with books, journals, computers, and other materials that help students learn and succeed in their studies. For Nigerian university students, knowing how to access and use the university library can make a big difference in academic performance.
This guide will explain in simple and clear steps how to make the most out of the university library.
Table of Contents
What is University Library
The university library is not just a building with books. It is a center for learning and research. It provides access to textbooks, reference books, academic journals, theses, past exam papers, and online databases. Using the library helps students gain more knowledge, improve research skills, and complete assignments more effectively. It also offers a quiet place for studying and group discussions.
Importance of University Library to students
The university library is one of the most important resources available to students. It supports academic success by providing access to a wide range of information, materials, and services that help students study better, complete assignments, and develop research skills. Whether a student is an undergraduate or postgraduate, the library plays a key role in learning and personal development.
The library is more than just a place to read books. It is a quiet and organized space where students can concentrate, prepare for exams, and work on group projects. Many university libraries also provide access to digital resources like e-books, journals, and research databases. These materials are essential for writing quality essays, research papers, and final year projects.
Some key benefits of the university library include:
- Access to academic materials: Students can find textbooks, research papers, journals, and past exam questions.
- Study-friendly environment: Libraries provide quiet areas, study cubicles, and sometimes group discussion rooms.
- Online resources: Many libraries have digital platforms where students can log in and access thousands of academic resources from anywhere.
- Research support: Trained librarians are available to guide students in locating resources, using referencing tools, and understanding research techniques.
- Technology access: Libraries often have computers, printers, and Wi-Fi for student use.
By using the library regularly, students can improve their understanding of subjects, complete assignments faster, and perform better in exams. It encourages independent learning, discipline, and a deeper interest in knowledge. Even students who may not afford textbooks can benefit greatly from the resources available in the university library.

Resources available in the University library
University libraries are valuable center of learning that offer a wide range of resources to support students’ academic success. These resources are not limited to books alone—they include various materials and services that help students study, research, and complete assignments. However, what can be seen in a library depends on the size and what the owner prioritize at the moment. Understanding what is available in the university library can help students make the most of these resources.
Here are some of the key resources available in most university libraries:
- Textbooks and Reference Books: These include course-related books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, handbooks, and manuals that provide detailed explanations and information on different subjects.
- Academic Journals and Research Papers: Libraries provide access to journals, theses, and academic publications that contain the latest research findings across different fields of study.
- Online Databases: Many university libraries subscribe to electronic databases like JSTOR, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost. These platforms allow students to access thousands of academic articles, eBooks, and journals from any location.
- E-Library Services: Students can log in to the university’s e-library portal to access digital materials, search the library catalog, and download resources without visiting physically.
- Study Spaces and Reading Rooms: Libraries offer quiet areas for individual reading, as well as group discussion rooms where students can study or work on group projects.
- Computers and Internet Access: Most libraries provide computers with internet connection for students to search for information, type assignments, or access digital resources.
- Past Question Papers: Many libraries keep copies of past examination papers which students can use for revision and practice.
- Library Staff Assistance: Trained librarians are available to help students find materials, use the catalogue, or search online databases effectively.
Steps on How to Access and Use the University Library

- Registering as a Library User
Before using the university library, students must first register to become members. Registration usually happens at the beginning of the semester. To register, students need to visit the library’s help desk or information center. They must present their university identification card and sometimes provide proof of registration with the university. After registration, students will receive a library card or a user ID that allows them to borrow books and use other library services. - Knowing the Library Layout and Facilities
It is important to familiarize yourself with the library’s layout. Most university libraries have different sections, such as the main reading hall, reference section, computer lab, and special collections. There may also be a quiet study area and group study rooms. Knowing where to find these areas will save time and help students work more efficiently. - Accessing Library Resources
Library resources come in many forms: printed books, electronic books, academic journals, magazines, and online databases. Nigerian universities increasingly offer digital access, which means students can access materials online from anywhere using their student login details. To find a book or journal, students should use the library catalog. This is usually a computer system that helps you search for materials by title, author, or subject. - Borrowing Books and Other Materials
Most university libraries allow students to borrow books for a certain period, usually two to four weeks. Students must present their library card to borrow items. Some books, especially reference books or rare materials, may only be used inside the library. It is important to return borrowed books on time to avoid fines and to allow other students to use them. - Using Online Library Resources
Many Nigerian university libraries now provide access to online databases and e-books. These resources can be accessed through the university’s website using your student credentials. Online resources include scholarly articles, research papers, and electronic textbooks. Learning to use these digital tools can save time and help with research projects. - Asking for Help from Librarians
Librarians are trained professionals who assist students in finding and using library materials. If you have trouble locating a book or using an online database, do not hesitate to ask a librarian for help. They can guide you on how to search for information and how to use the library facilities effectively. - Using the Library for Research and Assignments
When working on assignments or research projects, the library is the best place to find reliable information. Start by identifying the topic and then search the catalog or databases for relevant books and articles. Take notes carefully and always write down the source of your information. This will help avoid plagiarism and improve the quality of your work. - Observing Library Rules and Etiquette
To create a good environment for everyone, libraries have rules that users must follow. These rules include keeping noise to a minimum, switching off mobile phones or putting them on silent mode, no eating or drinking inside the library, and returning books on time. Respecting these rules helps maintain the library as a peaceful place for study. - Utilizing Study Spaces and Group Rooms
Many university libraries have designated spaces for individual study and group discussions. Students can book group study rooms for project work or presentations. Using these spaces wisely helps improve learning and teamwork skills. - Managing Time in the Library
It is easy to spend many hours in the library, but effective time management is key. Set specific goals for each study session, take breaks to avoid fatigue, and prioritize tasks. Planning your library visits will make your study time more productive. - Accessing Special Collections and Archives
Some university libraries have special collections such as rare books, theses, historical documents, or archives. These materials may require special permission to access. If your course requires deep research, check with the librarian about these resources. - Staying Updated on Library Services and Programs
Libraries often organize workshops, seminars, and training on how to use library resources and improve research skills. Attend these programs to learn new techniques for studying and researching. Also, keep an eye on library announcements for changes in opening hours or new resources. - Using the Library Beyond the University Years
The skills gained from using the university library will be useful even after graduation. Learning how to find, evaluate, and use information prepares students for lifelong learning and career development.
Conclusion: How to Access and Use the University Library
Accessing and using the university library is a vital part of student life in Nigerian universities. By registering properly, learning to navigate the library, using printed and online resources, and following library rules, students can greatly enhance their academic success. Remember to ask for help when needed and make the library a regular part of your study routine. The university library is there to support you, so take full advantage of this valuable resource. For more guide, see our How To Guide category. See the YouTube Video below for more information on how to use digital library for research.